| W Blake |
[Aug. 29th, 2006|02:57 am] |
I have a strong suspicion that history repeats itself not only in terms of events (wars, etc.), but also in social trends. The discussion of William Blake's "Proverbs of Hell" serves as evidence in affirmation of this suspicion.
Blake condems organized religion, government, and society as a whole. Interestingly, he says many of the same things that a typical 18-24 year old student would say. However, he does this with eloquence and a level of maturity not found in the vast majority of said demographic.
I believe he achieves this level of poise because he observes something very abstract that, paradoxically enough, makes his words more concrete. He takes notice of perspective and relativity.
Relativism tells us that all things are relative. It says that a mouse is tiny compared to an elephant, but rather large compared to a bacterium. It also states that because of this all things are relative, meaning that everything is related because everything can be compared to everything else. Yes, even apples and oranges.
Now, wait a second, you can’t really compare everything to everything else.
Since relativism requires the observance of a little idea I'm going to call "Perspectivism," the former is not universally true. If I remove the issue of perspective from Relativism, it no longer works. If we take a microscope and zoom in on the elephant, mouse, and bacterium, we'll find that we see the exact same amount of material of each creature. Taking into account the assumption that we have no idea if there is any additional creature beyond our frame of reference, all three creatures will appear to be the same size.
Thus, is "Perspectivism" universally true? No. I guarantee someone out there doesn’t agree that perspectives are key to understanding anything.
Example: I’ve never been through a divorce. I know lots of people that have. Can I compare to them? No, not directly, not in a purely relativistic sense, but according to my personal idea that, given the proper perspective, we could relate a divorce to the loss of a friend or a break-up. In a "perspectivistic" sense, I can perfectly comprehend and console someone through a divorce. I will, of course, admit that there is certainly a difference in the degree of pain someone in a divorce experiences versus a bad breakup, but the essential ideas are the same. However, I’ve had friends, more than once, tell me that I “can never understand, [I]’ve never been through it.”
I won't argue because it honestly doesn’t matter in relation to my larger point.
It doesn’t matter because not believing in my ability to relate does not infringe on my rights to think that I do, just as my belief that I can relate does not infringe on your right do disagree with me, and, therefore, neither of us are harmed.
To bring us back from the tangent, I'll say that my overall point is that Blake realizes that everything relies on perspective. He makes this clear in the title. "Proverbs of Hell" obviously wasn't intended to make the reader immediately think of the Church's visions of morality and the world. In choosing to assume the perspective of a heretic, he realizes his audience will be in a questioning frame of mind. If the reader is questioning the ideas Blake presents, he/she is more likely to question the alternate ideas of the establishment because comparison is the most natural vehicle of questioning, and it is this overall questioning of ideas that social commentators strive for.
We can see, because of this, that the ideas of Blake are repeating even in this day in age. There is a growing group of people, young and old, who choose to question established norms and the direction our world is going. This trend cycles with a counter-trend of obedience, and therein we have an unending cycle of norms repeating throughout history with other important bits of history like the rise and fall of nations. In fact, we could even claim that this questioning is related to that rise and fall, making it a part of a larger pattern on the path of humanity. |
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